Painting is the art of applying pigment to a surface to create an image. Historically, it has absorbed ideas from high culture and low culture in a variety of styles – some realistic, others non-representational, others abstract – but has always been central to visual art. In the modern world, it is not restricted to canvas; it can also be found on other surfaces and even in three-dimensional objects.
Many painters enjoy a variety of painting techniques and styles that enable them to express their own creativity. Some prefer a looser brushwork to allow the paint to flow freely and achieve an expressive quality, while others like to use more controlled methods to create precise and detailed work.
Throughout history, painters have made huge leaps in their style and technique. These changes have been driven by technological innovations (such as the metal paint tube), changing social conventions, changing attitudes about religion, philosophy and politics, and a variety of other factors. There are currently seven major styles of painting:
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Edvard Munch’s The Scream, and Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night are all examples of how the power of great paintings goes far beyond their mimetic function – that is, merely reproducing what can be seen. They can convey emotions and even touch the souls of those who view them.
As the industrial revolution swept Europe, the invention of the metal paint tube enabled artists to make more rapid progress in their painting styles. They became less concerned with the subjects of their paintings and more focused on painting itself. They developed a more abstract approach, using color to convey emotion rather than trying to reproduce reality. The resulting works, known as Abstract Expressionism, broke free of the constraints of realism and created a new form of art.
The Art of Painting
While it is important for painters to have a solid understanding of fundamental painting techniques and styles, it is equally important for them to explore the creative process and find their own artistic voice. The joy that painters get from creating visually appealing artwork gives them a sense of fulfillment and happiness. This positive mindset can be a great influence on those who see their paintings.
Besides being a source of pride, the act of painting is also beneficial for the artist. It allows them to explore their emotional state, allowing them to understand their varying moods and stress levels. Releasing these emotions through painting is a cathartic experience, helping them to heal and move on from painful experiences. In addition, it improves their mental health and makes them better company for those around them. This is why a number of therapists recommend that their patients take up drawing and painting. It can help them learn how to control their emotions and overcome negative habits. The Art of Painting is an invaluable skill to have for all those who wish to lead a happier, healthier life.